Colour comparison

Cardinals vs 49ers colors

Arizona Cardinals and San Francisco 49ers meet inside the Western Division, and their primary colours sit 1.03:1 apart in lightness with a perceptual difference of 38.1. Every cross-team pairing is measured below.

These values are not yet verified

The colour values on this page are illustrative placeholders used while the site is being built. Each one must be traced to the team's own published brand assets and dated before it is presented as fact — see the method page. Do not use these figures for print or production yet.

Cardinals vs 49ers

Greyscale clash
Colour difference
ΔE 38.1
Lightness contrast
1.03:1

The same two colours in greyscale — what a monochrome feed, and a viewer with colour vision deficiency, has to work with.

The two palettes

Arizona Cardinals National Football League
Cardinal Red #97233F
Black #000000
Yellow #FFB612

All Cardinals values →

San Francisco 49ers National Football League
Red #AA0000
Gold #B3995D

All 49ers values →

Every cross-team pairing

6 measured
Contrast for every Cardinals colour against every 49ers colour
Cardinals colour #AA0000 #B3995D
#97233F 1.03:1 Fails 2.90:1 Fails
#000000 2.71:1 Fails 7.63:1 AAA
#FFB612 4.41:1 Large text only 1.57:1 Fails
Cardinals on 49ers
Strongest pairing

Black on Gold is the highest-contrast combination across the two palettes. Use it for anything carrying text.

7.63:1 AAA
Cardinals on 49ers
Weakest pairing

Cardinal Red on Red is the lowest-contrast combination, and the one a designer reaches for by accident when both teams want their signature colour.

1.03:1 Fails

What the verdict means

A colour clash takes two measurements, not one. Perceptual difference says how far apart two colours look to the eye with hue included; lightness contrast says what survives when colour is removed. Judged on lightness alone, a navy and a purple can score identically to navy against itself, which is plainly wrong. Judged on hue alone, two colours that separate clearly in colour can merge completely in a monochrome broadcast.

For Cardinals and 49ers the two figures are ΔE 38.1 and 1.03:1, which together give a verdict of greyscale clash. They separate by hue but sit at almost the same lightness, so they merge in greyscale and for viewers with red-green colour vision deficiency.

The National Football League divides its thirty-two teams between two conferences, and uniform colour is regulated more tightly here than in any other major league: a team must register its colours with the league, and opposing teams are required to wear contrasting jerseys so that broadcast audiences can tell them apart.

Design with either palette

Take Cardinals or 49ers colours into the design studio, add your own artwork, and check the result for print problems before committing to a run.

Every other Cardinals comparison

30 matchups

Every other 49ers comparison

30 matchups